com.fasterxml.jackson.databind

Class JsonNode

  • All Implemented Interfaces:
    com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode, JsonSerializable, Iterable<JsonNode>
    Direct Known Subclasses:
    BaseJsonNode


    public abstract class JsonNode
    extends JsonSerializable.Base
    implements com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode, Iterable<JsonNode>
    Base class for all JSON nodes, which form the basis of JSON Tree Model that Jackson implements. One way to think of these nodes is to consider them similar to DOM nodes in XML DOM trees.

    As a general design rule, most accessors ("getters") are included in this base class, to allow for traversing structure without type casts. Most mutators, however, need to be accessed through specific sub-classes (such as ObjectNode and ArrayNode). This seems sensible because proper type information is generally available when building or modifying trees, but less often when reading a tree (newly built from parsed JSON content).

    Actual concrete sub-classes can be found from package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.

    Note that it is possible to "read" from nodes, using method TreeNode.traverse(ObjectCodec), which will result in a JsonParser being constructed. This can be used for (relatively) efficient conversations between different representations; and it is what core databind uses for methods like ObjectMapper.treeToValue(TreeNode, Class) and ObjectMapper.treeAsTokens(TreeNode)

    • Nested Class Summary

      Nested Classes 
      Modifier and Type Class and Description
      static class  JsonNode.OverwriteMode
      Configuration setting used with withObject(JsonPointer) method overrides, to indicate which overwrites are acceptable if the path pointer indicates has incompatible nodes (for example, instead of Object node a Null node is encountered).
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Modifier Constructor and Description
      protected JsonNode() 
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      protected abstract JsonNode _at(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
      Helper method used by other methods for traversing the next step of given path expression, and returning matching value node if any: if no match, null is returned.
      protected <T> T _reportRequiredViolation(String msgTemplate, Object... args)
      Helper method that throws IllegalArgumentException as a result of violating "required-constraint" for this node (for required(java.lang.String) or related methods).
      protected <T extends JsonNode>
      T
      _this() 
      boolean asBoolean()
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java boolean.
      boolean asBoolean(boolean defaultValue)
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java boolean.
      double asDouble()
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java double.
      double asDouble(double defaultValue)
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java double.
      int asInt()
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java int.
      int asInt(int defaultValue)
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java int.
      long asLong()
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java long.
      long asLong(long defaultValue)
      Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java long.
      abstract String asText()
      Method that will return a valid String representation of the container value, if the node is a value node (method isValueNode() returns true), otherwise empty String.
      String asText(String defaultValue)
      Method similar to asText(), except that it will return defaultValue in cases where null value would be returned; either for missing nodes (trying to access missing property, or element at invalid item for array) or explicit nulls.
      JsonNode at(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
      Method for locating node specified by given JSON pointer instances.
      JsonNode at(String jsonPtrExpr)
      Convenience method that is functionally equivalent to:
      BigInteger bigIntegerValue()
      Returns integer value for this node (as BigInteger), if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      byte[] binaryValue()
      Method to use for accessing binary content of binary nodes (nodes for which isBinary() returns true); or for Text Nodes (ones for which textValue() returns non-null value), to read decoded base64 data.
      boolean booleanValue()
      Method to use for accessing JSON boolean values (value literals 'true' and 'false').
      boolean canConvertToExactIntegral()
      Method that can be used to check whether contained value is numeric (returns true for isNumber()) and can be losslessly converted to integral number (specifically, BigInteger but potentially others, see canConvertToInt() and canConvertToInt()).
      boolean canConvertToInt()
      Method that can be used to check whether this node is a numeric node (isNumber() would return true) AND its value fits within Java's 32-bit signed integer type, int.
      boolean canConvertToLong()
      Method that can be used to check whether this node is a numeric node (isNumber() would return true) AND its value fits within Java's 64-bit signed integer type, long.
      BigDecimal decimalValue()
      Returns floating point value for this node (as BigDecimal), if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      abstract <T extends JsonNode>
      T
      deepCopy()
      Method that can be called to get a node that is guaranteed not to allow changing of this node through mutators on this node or any of its children.
      double doubleValue()
      Returns 64-bit floating point (double) value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      Iterator<JsonNode> elements()
      Method for accessing all value nodes of this Node, iff this node is a JSON Array or Object node.
      boolean equals(Comparator<JsonNode> comparator, JsonNode other)
      Entry method for invoking customizable comparison, using passed-in Comparator object.
      abstract boolean equals(Object o)
      Equality for node objects is defined as full (deep) value equality.
      Iterator<String> fieldNames() 
      Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fields() 
      abstract JsonNode findParent(String fieldName)
      Method for finding a JSON Object that contains specified field, within this node or its descendants.
      List<JsonNode> findParents(String fieldName)
      Method for finding a JSON Object that contains specified field, within this node or its descendants.
      abstract List<JsonNode> findParents(String fieldName, List<JsonNode> foundSoFar) 
      abstract JsonNode findPath(String fieldName)
      Method similar to findValue(java.lang.String), but that will return a "missing node" instead of null if no field is found.
      abstract JsonNode findValue(String fieldName)
      Method for finding a JSON Object field with specified name in this node or its child nodes, and returning value it has.
      List<JsonNode> findValues(String fieldName)
      Method for finding JSON Object fields with specified name, and returning found ones as a List.
      abstract List<JsonNode> findValues(String fieldName, List<JsonNode> foundSoFar) 
      List<String> findValuesAsText(String fieldName)
      Similar to findValues(java.lang.String), but will additionally convert values into Strings, calling asText().
      abstract List<String> findValuesAsText(String fieldName, List<String> foundSoFar) 
      float floatValue()
      Returns 32-bit floating value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      abstract JsonNode get(int index)
      Method for accessing value of the specified element of an array node.
      JsonNode get(String fieldName)
      Method for accessing value of the specified field of an object node.
      abstract JsonNodeType getNodeType()
      Return the type of this node
      boolean has(int index)
      Method that allows checking whether this node is JSON Array node and contains a value for specified index If this is the case (including case of specified indexing having null as value), returns true; otherwise returns false.
      boolean has(String fieldName)
      Method that allows checking whether this node is JSON Object node and contains value for specified property.
      boolean hasNonNull(int index)
      Method that is similar to has(int), but that will return false for explicitly added nulls.
      boolean hasNonNull(String fieldName)
      Method that is similar to has(String), but that will return false for explicitly added nulls.
      int intValue()
      Returns integer value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      boolean isArray() 
      boolean isBigDecimal() 
      boolean isBigInteger() 
      boolean isBinary()
      Method that can be used to check if this node represents binary data (Base64 encoded).
      boolean isBoolean()
      Method that can be used to check if this node was created from JSON boolean value (literals "true" and "false").
      boolean isContainerNode() 
      boolean isDouble() 
      boolean isEmpty()
      Convenience method that is functionally same as:
      boolean isFloat() 
      boolean isFloatingPointNumber() 
      boolean isInt()
      Method that can be used to check whether contained value is a number represented as Java int.
      boolean isIntegralNumber() 
      boolean isLong()
      Method that can be used to check whether contained value is a number represented as Java long.
      boolean isMissingNode() 
      boolean isNull()
      Method that can be used to check if this node was created from JSON literal null value.
      boolean isNumber() 
      boolean isObject() 
      boolean isPojo()
      Method that can be used to check if the node is a wrapper for a POJO ("Plain Old Java Object" aka "bean".
      boolean isShort()
      Method that can be used to check whether contained value is a number represented as Java short.
      boolean isTextual()
      Method that checks whether this node represents basic JSON String value.
      boolean isValueNode() 
      Iterator<JsonNode> iterator()
      Same as calling elements(); implemented so that convenience "for-each" loop can be used for looping over elements of JSON Array constructs.
      long longValue()
      Returns 64-bit long value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      Number numberValue()
      Returns numeric value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true); otherwise returns null
      abstract JsonNode path(int index)
      This method is similar to get(int), except that instead of returning null if no such element exists (due to index being out of range, or this node not being an array), a "missing node" (node that returns true for isMissingNode()) will be returned.
      abstract JsonNode path(String fieldName)
      This method is similar to get(String), except that instead of returning null if no such value exists (due to this node not being an object, or object not having value for the specified field), a "missing node" (node that returns true for isMissingNode()) will be returned.
      <T extends JsonNode>
      T
      require()
      Method that may be called to verify that this node is NOT so-called "missing node": that is, one for which isMissingNode() returns true.
      JsonNode required(int index)
      Method is functionally equivalent to path(index).required() and can be used to check that this node is an ArrayNode (that is, represents JSON Array value) and has value for specified index (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value).
      JsonNode required(String propertyName)
      Method is functionally equivalent to path(fieldName).required() and can be used to check that this node is an ObjectNode (that is, represents JSON Object value) and has value for specified property with key fieldName (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value).
      JsonNode requiredAt(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer path)
      Method is functionally equivalent to at(path).required() and can be used to check that there is an actual value node at specified JsonPointer starting from this node (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value).
      JsonNode requiredAt(String pathExpr)
      Method is functionally equivalent to at(pathExpr).required() and can be used to check that there is an actual value node at specified JsonPointer starting from this node (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value).
      <T extends JsonNode>
      T
      requireNonNull()
      Method that may be called to verify that this node is neither so-called "missing node" (that is, one for which isMissingNode() returns true) nor "null node" (one for which isNull() returns true).
      short shortValue()
      Returns 16-bit short value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true).
      int size() 
      String textValue()
      Method to use for accessing String values.
      String toPrettyString()
      Alternative to toString() that will serialize this node using Jackson default pretty-printer.
      abstract String toString()
      Method that will produce (as of Jackson 2.10) valid JSON using default settings of databind, as String.
      <T extends JsonNode>
      T
      with(String exprOrProperty)
      Deprecated. 
      Since 2.14 use withObject(String) instead
      ArrayNode withArray(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
      Same as withArray(JsonPointer, OverwriteMode, boolean) but with defaults of OvewriteMode#NULLS (overwrite mode) and true for preferIndex.
      ArrayNode withArray(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr, JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode, boolean preferIndex)
      Method that can be called on Object or Array nodes, to access a Array-valued node pointed to by given JsonPointer, if such a node exists: or if not, an attempt is made to create one and return it.
      <T extends JsonNode>
      T
      withArray(String exprOrProperty)
      Method that works in one of possible ways, depending on whether exprOrProperty is a valid JsonPointer expression or not (valid expression is either empty String "" or starts with leading slash / character).
      ArrayNode withArray(String expr, JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode, boolean preferIndex)
      Short-cut equivalent to:
      ObjectNode withObject(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
      Same as withObject(JsonPointer, OverwriteMode, boolean) but with defaults of OvewriteMode#NULLS (overwrite mode) and true for preferIndex (that is, will try to consider JsonPointer segments index if at all possible and only secondarily as property name
      ObjectNode withObject(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr, JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode, boolean preferIndex)
      Method that can be called on Object or Array nodes, to access a Object-valued node pointed to by given JsonPointer, if such a node exists: or if not, an attempt is made to create one and return it.
      ObjectNode withObject(String expr)
      Short-cut equivalent to:
      ObjectNode withObject(String expr, JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode, boolean preferIndex)
      Short-cut equivalent to:
      • Methods inherited from interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode

        asToken, numberType, traverse, traverse
    • Constructor Detail

      • JsonNode

        protected JsonNode()
    • Method Detail

      • deepCopy

        public abstract <T extends JsonNode> T deepCopy()
        Method that can be called to get a node that is guaranteed not to allow changing of this node through mutators on this node or any of its children. This means it can either make a copy of this node (and all mutable children and grand children nodes), or node itself if it is immutable.

        Note: return type is guaranteed to have same type as the node method is called on; which is why method is declared with local generic type.

        Returns:
        Node that is either a copy of this node (and all non-leaf children); or, for immutable leaf nodes, node itself.
        Since:
        2.0
      • size

        public int size()
        Specified by:
        size in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • isEmpty

        public boolean isEmpty()
        Convenience method that is functionally same as:
            size() == 0
        
        for all node types.
        Since:
        2.10
      • isValueNode

        public final boolean isValueNode()
        Specified by:
        isValueNode in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • isContainerNode

        public final boolean isContainerNode()
        Specified by:
        isContainerNode in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • isMissingNode

        public boolean isMissingNode()
        Specified by:
        isMissingNode in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • isArray

        public boolean isArray()
        Specified by:
        isArray in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • isObject

        public boolean isObject()
        Specified by:
        isObject in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • get

        public abstract JsonNode get(int index)
        Method for accessing value of the specified element of an array node. For other nodes, null is always returned.

        For array nodes, index specifies exact location within array and allows for efficient iteration over child elements (underlying storage is guaranteed to be efficiently indexable, i.e. has random-access to elements). If index is less than 0, or equal-or-greater than node.size(), null is returned; no exception is thrown for any index.

        NOTE: if the element value has been explicitly set as null (which is different from removal!), a NullNode will be returned, not null.

        Specified by:
        get in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
        Returns:
        Node that represent value of the specified element, if this node is an array and has specified element. Null otherwise.
      • get

        public JsonNode get(String fieldName)
        Method for accessing value of the specified field of an object node. If this node is not an object (or it does not have a value for specified field name), or if there is no field with such name, null is returned.

        NOTE: if the property value has been explicitly set as null (which is different from removal!), a NullNode will be returned, not null.

        Specified by:
        get in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
        Returns:
        Node that represent value of the specified field, if this node is an object and has value for the specified field. Null otherwise.
      • path

        public abstract JsonNode path(String fieldName)
        This method is similar to get(String), except that instead of returning null if no such value exists (due to this node not being an object, or object not having value for the specified field), a "missing node" (node that returns true for isMissingNode()) will be returned. This allows for convenient and safe chained access via path calls.
        Specified by:
        path in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • path

        public abstract JsonNode path(int index)
        This method is similar to get(int), except that instead of returning null if no such element exists (due to index being out of range, or this node not being an array), a "missing node" (node that returns true for isMissingNode()) will be returned. This allows for convenient and safe chained access via path calls.
        Specified by:
        path in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • fieldNames

        public Iterator<String> fieldNames()
        Specified by:
        fieldNames in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
      • at

        public final JsonNode at(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
        Method for locating node specified by given JSON pointer instances. Method will never return null; if no matching node exists, will return a node for which isMissingNode() returns true.
        Specified by:
        at in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
        Returns:
        Node that matches given JSON Pointer: if no match exists, will return a node for which isMissingNode() returns true.
        Since:
        2.3
      • at

        public final JsonNode at(String jsonPtrExpr)
        Convenience method that is functionally equivalent to:
           return at(JsonPointer.valueOf(jsonPointerExpression));
        

        Note that if the same expression is used often, it is preferable to construct JsonPointer instance once and reuse it: this method will not perform any caching of compiled expressions.

        Specified by:
        at in interface com.fasterxml.jackson.core.TreeNode
        Parameters:
        jsonPtrExpr - Expression to compile as a JsonPointer instance
        Returns:
        Node that matches given JSON Pointer: if no match exists, will return a node for which TreeNode.isMissingNode() returns true.
        Since:
        2.3
      • _at

        protected abstract JsonNode _at(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
        Helper method used by other methods for traversing the next step of given path expression, and returning matching value node if any: if no match, null is returned.
        Parameters:
        ptr - Path expression to use
        Returns:
        Either matching JsonNode for the first step of path or null if no match (including case that this node is not a container)
      • getNodeType

        public abstract JsonNodeType getNodeType()
        Return the type of this node
        Returns:
        the node type as a JsonNodeType enum value
        Since:
        2.2
      • isPojo

        public final boolean isPojo()
        Method that can be used to check if the node is a wrapper for a POJO ("Plain Old Java Object" aka "bean". Returns true only for instances of POJONode.
        Returns:
        True if this node wraps a POJO
      • isNumber

        public final boolean isNumber()
        Returns:
        True if this node represents a numeric JSON value
      • isIntegralNumber

        public boolean isIntegralNumber()
        Returns:
        True if this node represents an integral (integer) numeric JSON value
      • isFloatingPointNumber

        public boolean isFloatingPointNumber()
        Returns:
        True if this node represents a non-integral numeric JSON value
      • isShort

        public boolean isShort()
        Method that can be used to check whether contained value is a number represented as Java short. Note, however, that even if this method returns false, it is possible that conversion would be possible from other numeric types -- to check if this is possible, use canConvertToInt() instead.
        Returns:
        True if the value contained by this node is stored as Java short
      • isInt

        public boolean isInt()
        Method that can be used to check whether contained value is a number represented as Java int. Note, however, that even if this method returns false, it is possible that conversion would be possible from other numeric types -- to check if this is possible, use canConvertToInt() instead.
        Returns:
        True if the value contained by this node is stored as Java int
      • isLong

        public boolean isLong()
        Method that can be used to check whether contained value is a number represented as Java long. Note, however, that even if this method returns false, it is possible that conversion would be possible from other numeric types -- to check if this is possible, use canConvertToLong() instead.
        Returns:
        True if the value contained by this node is stored as Java long
      • isFloat

        public boolean isFloat()
        Since:
        2.2
      • isDouble

        public boolean isDouble()
      • isBigDecimal

        public boolean isBigDecimal()
      • isBigInteger

        public boolean isBigInteger()
      • isTextual

        public final boolean isTextual()
        Method that checks whether this node represents basic JSON String value.
      • isBoolean

        public final boolean isBoolean()
        Method that can be used to check if this node was created from JSON boolean value (literals "true" and "false").
      • isNull

        public final boolean isNull()
        Method that can be used to check if this node was created from JSON literal null value.
      • isBinary

        public final boolean isBinary()
        Method that can be used to check if this node represents binary data (Base64 encoded). Although this will be externally written as JSON String value, isTextual() will return false if this method returns true.
        Returns:
        True if this node represents base64 encoded binary data
      • canConvertToInt

        public boolean canConvertToInt()
        Method that can be used to check whether this node is a numeric node (isNumber() would return true) AND its value fits within Java's 32-bit signed integer type, int. Note that floating-point numbers are convertible if the integral part fits without overflow (as per standard Java coercion rules)

        NOTE: this method does not consider possible value type conversion from JSON String into Number; so even if this method returns false, it is possible that asInt() could still succeed if node is a JSON String representing integral number, or boolean.

        Since:
        2.0
      • canConvertToLong

        public boolean canConvertToLong()
        Method that can be used to check whether this node is a numeric node (isNumber() would return true) AND its value fits within Java's 64-bit signed integer type, long. Note that floating-point numbers are convertible if the integral part fits without overflow (as per standard Java coercion rules)

        NOTE: this method does not consider possible value type conversion from JSON String into Number; so even if this method returns false, it is possible that asLong() could still succeed if node is a JSON String representing integral number, or boolean.

        Since:
        2.0
      • canConvertToExactIntegral

        public boolean canConvertToExactIntegral()
        Method that can be used to check whether contained value is numeric (returns true for isNumber()) and can be losslessly converted to integral number (specifically, BigInteger but potentially others, see canConvertToInt() and canConvertToInt()). Latter part allows floating-point numbers (for which isFloatingPointNumber() returns true) that do not have fractional part. Note that "not-a-number" values of double and float will return false as they can not be converted to matching integral representations.
        Returns:
        True if the value is an actual number with no fractional part; false for non-numeric types, NaN representations of floating-point numbers, and floating-point numbers with fractional part.
        Since:
        2.12
      • textValue

        public String textValue()
        Method to use for accessing String values. Does NOT do any conversions for non-String value nodes; for non-String values (ones for which isTextual() returns false) null will be returned. For String values, null is never returned (but empty Strings may be)
        Returns:
        Textual value this node contains, iff it is a textual JSON node (comes from JSON String value entry)
      • binaryValue

        public byte[] binaryValue()
                           throws IOException
        Method to use for accessing binary content of binary nodes (nodes for which isBinary() returns true); or for Text Nodes (ones for which textValue() returns non-null value), to read decoded base64 data. For other types of nodes, returns null.
        Returns:
        Binary data this node contains, iff it is a binary node; null otherwise
        Throws:
        IOException
      • booleanValue

        public boolean booleanValue()
        Method to use for accessing JSON boolean values (value literals 'true' and 'false'). For other types, always returns false.
        Returns:
        Textual value this node contains, iff it is a textual json node (comes from JSON String value entry)
      • numberValue

        public Number numberValue()
        Returns numeric value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true); otherwise returns null
        Returns:
        Number value this node contains, if any (null for non-number nodes).
      • shortValue

        public short shortValue()
        Returns 16-bit short value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns 0. For floating-point numbers, value is truncated using default Java coercion, similar to how cast from double to short operates.
        Returns:
        Short value this node contains, if any; 0 for non-number nodes.
      • intValue

        public int intValue()
        Returns integer value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns 0. For floating-point numbers, value is truncated using default Java coercion, similar to how cast from double to int operates.
        Returns:
        Integer value this node contains, if any; 0 for non-number nodes.
      • longValue

        public long longValue()
        Returns 64-bit long value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns 0. For floating-point numbers, value is truncated using default Java coercion, similar to how cast from double to long operates.
        Returns:
        Long value this node contains, if any; 0 for non-number nodes.
      • floatValue

        public float floatValue()
        Returns 32-bit floating value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns 0.0. For integer values, conversion is done using coercion; this means that an overflow is possible for `long` values
        Returns:
        32-bit float value this node contains, if any; 0.0 for non-number nodes.
        Since:
        2.2
      • doubleValue

        public double doubleValue()
        Returns 64-bit floating point (double) value for this node, if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns 0.0. For integer values, conversion is done using coercion; this may result in overflows with BigInteger values.
        Returns:
        64-bit double value this node contains, if any; 0.0 for non-number nodes.
        Since:
        2.2
      • decimalValue

        public BigDecimal decimalValue()
        Returns floating point value for this node (as BigDecimal), if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns BigDecimal.ZERO.
        Returns:
        BigDecimal value this node contains, if numeric node; BigDecimal.ZERO for non-number nodes.
      • bigIntegerValue

        public BigInteger bigIntegerValue()
        Returns integer value for this node (as BigInteger), if and only if this node is numeric (isNumber() returns true). For other types returns BigInteger.ZERO.
        Returns:
        BigInteger value this node contains, if numeric node; BigInteger.ZERO for non-number nodes.
      • asText

        public abstract String asText()
        Method that will return a valid String representation of the container value, if the node is a value node (method isValueNode() returns true), otherwise empty String.
      • asText

        public String asText(String defaultValue)
        Method similar to asText(), except that it will return defaultValue in cases where null value would be returned; either for missing nodes (trying to access missing property, or element at invalid item for array) or explicit nulls.
        Since:
        2.4
      • asInt

        public int asInt()
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java int. Numbers are coerced using default Java rules; booleans convert to 0 (false) and 1 (true), and Strings are parsed using default Java language integer parsing rules.

        If representation cannot be converted to an int (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), default value of 0 will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asInt

        public int asInt(int defaultValue)
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java int. Numbers are coerced using default Java rules; booleans convert to 0 (false) and 1 (true), and Strings are parsed using default Java language integer parsing rules.

        If representation cannot be converted to an int (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), specified defaultValue will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asLong

        public long asLong()
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java long. Numbers are coerced using default Java rules; booleans convert to 0 (false) and 1 (true), and Strings are parsed using default Java language integer parsing rules.

        If representation cannot be converted to a long (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), default value of 0 will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asLong

        public long asLong(long defaultValue)
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java long. Numbers are coerced using default Java rules; booleans convert to 0 (false) and 1 (true), and Strings are parsed using default Java language integer parsing rules.

        If representation cannot be converted to a long (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), specified defaultValue will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asDouble

        public double asDouble()
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java double. Numbers are coerced using default Java rules; booleans convert to 0.0 (false) and 1.0 (true), and Strings are parsed using default Java language integer parsing rules.

        If representation cannot be converted to an int (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), default value of 0.0 will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asDouble

        public double asDouble(double defaultValue)
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java double. Numbers are coerced using default Java rules; booleans convert to 0.0 (false) and 1.0 (true), and Strings are parsed using default Java language integer parsing rules.

        If representation cannot be converted to an int (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), specified defaultValue will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asBoolean

        public boolean asBoolean()
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java boolean. JSON booleans map naturally; integer numbers other than 0 map to true, and 0 maps to false and Strings 'true' and 'false' map to corresponding values.

        If representation cannot be converted to a boolean value (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), default value of false will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • asBoolean

        public boolean asBoolean(boolean defaultValue)
        Method that will try to convert value of this node to a Java boolean. JSON booleans map naturally; integer numbers other than 0 map to true, and 0 maps to false and Strings 'true' and 'false' map to corresponding values.

        If representation cannot be converted to a boolean value (including structured types like Objects and Arrays), specified defaultValue will be returned; no exceptions are thrown.

      • requireNonNull

        public <T extends JsonNode> T requireNonNull()
                                              throws IllegalArgumentException
        Method that may be called to verify that this node is neither so-called "missing node" (that is, one for which isMissingNode() returns true) nor "null node" (one for which isNull() returns true). If non-null non-missing node, this is returned to allow chaining; otherwise IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
        Returns:
        this node to allow chaining
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if this node is either "missing node" or "null node"
        Since:
        2.10
      • required

        public JsonNode required(String propertyName)
                          throws IllegalArgumentException
        Method is functionally equivalent to path(fieldName).required() and can be used to check that this node is an ObjectNode (that is, represents JSON Object value) and has value for specified property with key fieldName (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value). If this node is Object Node and has value for specified property, matching value is returned; otherwise IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
        Parameters:
        propertyName - Name of property to access
        Returns:
        Value of the specified property of this Object node
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if this node is not an Object node or if it does not have value for specified property
        Since:
        2.10
      • required

        public JsonNode required(int index)
                          throws IllegalArgumentException
        Method is functionally equivalent to path(index).required() and can be used to check that this node is an ArrayNode (that is, represents JSON Array value) and has value for specified index (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value). If this node is Array Node and has value for specified index, value at index is returned; otherwise IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
        Parameters:
        index - Index of the value of this Array node to access
        Returns:
        Value at specified index of this Array node
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if this node is not an Array node or if it does not have value for specified index
        Since:
        2.10
      • requiredAt

        public JsonNode requiredAt(String pathExpr)
                            throws IllegalArgumentException
        Method is functionally equivalent to at(pathExpr).required() and can be used to check that there is an actual value node at specified JsonPointer starting from this node (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value). If such value node exists it is returned; otherwise IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
        Parameters:
        pathExpr - JsonPointer expression (as String) to use for finding value node
        Returns:
        Matching value node for given expression
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if no value node exists at given JSON Pointer path
        Since:
        2.10
      • requiredAt

        public final JsonNode requiredAt(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer path)
                                  throws IllegalArgumentException
        Method is functionally equivalent to at(path).required() and can be used to check that there is an actual value node at specified JsonPointer starting from this node (but note that value may be explicit JSON null value). If such value node exists it is returned; otherwise IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
        Parameters:
        path - JsonPointer expression to use for finding value node
        Returns:
        Matching value node for given expression
        Throws:
        IllegalArgumentException - if no value node exists at given JSON Pointer path
        Since:
        2.10
      • has

        public boolean has(String fieldName)
        Method that allows checking whether this node is JSON Object node and contains value for specified property. If this is the case (including properties with explicit null values), returns true; otherwise returns false.

        This method is equivalent to:

           node.get(fieldName) != null
        
        (since return value of get() is node, not value node contains)

        NOTE: when explicit null values are added, this method will return true for such properties.

        Parameters:
        fieldName - Name of element to check
        Returns:
        True if this node is a JSON Object node, and has a property entry with specified name (with any value, including null value)
      • has

        public boolean has(int index)
        Method that allows checking whether this node is JSON Array node and contains a value for specified index If this is the case (including case of specified indexing having null as value), returns true; otherwise returns false.

        Note: array element indexes are 0-based.

        This method is equivalent to:

           node.get(index) != null
        

        NOTE: this method will return true for explicitly added null values.

        Parameters:
        index - Index to check
        Returns:
        True if this node is a JSON Object node, and has a property entry with specified name (with any value, including null value)
      • hasNonNull

        public boolean hasNonNull(String fieldName)
        Method that is similar to has(String), but that will return false for explicitly added nulls.

        This method is functionally equivalent to:

           node.get(fieldName) != null && !node.get(fieldName).isNull()
        

        Since:
        2.1
      • hasNonNull

        public boolean hasNonNull(int index)
        Method that is similar to has(int), but that will return false for explicitly added nulls.

        This method is equivalent to:

           node.get(index) != null && !node.get(index).isNull()
        

        Since:
        2.1
      • iterator

        public final Iterator<JsonNode> iterator()
        Same as calling elements(); implemented so that convenience "for-each" loop can be used for looping over elements of JSON Array constructs.
        Specified by:
        iterator in interface Iterable<JsonNode>
      • elements

        public Iterator<JsonNode> elements()
        Method for accessing all value nodes of this Node, iff this node is a JSON Array or Object node. In case of Object node, field names (keys) are not included, only values. For other types of nodes, returns empty iterator.
      • fields

        public Iterator<Map.Entry<String,JsonNode>> fields()
        Returns:
        Iterator that can be used to traverse all key/value pairs for object nodes; empty iterator (no contents) for other types
      • findValue

        public abstract JsonNode findValue(String fieldName)
        Method for finding a JSON Object field with specified name in this node or its child nodes, and returning value it has. If no matching field is found in this node or its descendants, returns null.
        Parameters:
        fieldName - Name of field to look for
        Returns:
        Value of first matching node found, if any; null if none
      • findValues

        public final List<JsonNode> findValues(String fieldName)
        Method for finding JSON Object fields with specified name, and returning found ones as a List. Note that sub-tree search ends if a field is found, so possible children of result nodes are not included. If no matching fields are found in this node or its descendants, returns an empty List.
        Parameters:
        fieldName - Name of field to look for
      • findPath

        public abstract JsonNode findPath(String fieldName)
        Method similar to findValue(java.lang.String), but that will return a "missing node" instead of null if no field is found. Missing node is a specific kind of node for which isMissingNode() returns true; and all value access methods return empty or missing value.
        Parameters:
        fieldName - Name of field to look for
        Returns:
        Value of first matching node found; or if not found, a "missing node" (non-null instance that has no value)
      • findParent

        public abstract JsonNode findParent(String fieldName)
        Method for finding a JSON Object that contains specified field, within this node or its descendants. If no matching field is found in this node or its descendants, returns null.
        Parameters:
        fieldName - Name of field to look for
        Returns:
        Value of first matching node found, if any; null if none
      • findParents

        public final List<JsonNode> findParents(String fieldName)
        Method for finding a JSON Object that contains specified field, within this node or its descendants. If no matching field is found in this node or its descendants, returns null.
        Parameters:
        fieldName - Name of field to look for
        Returns:
        Value of first matching node found, if any; null if none
      • withObject

        public final ObjectNode withObject(String expr)
        Short-cut equivalent to:
           withObject(JsonPointer.compile(expr);
        
        see withObject(JsonPointer) for full explanation.
        Parameters:
        expr - JsonPointer expression to use
        Returns:
        ObjectNode found or created
        Since:
        2.14
      • withObject

        public final ObjectNode withObject(String expr,
                                           JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode,
                                           boolean preferIndex)
        Short-cut equivalent to:
          withObject(JsonPointer.compile(expr), overwriteMode, preferIndex);
        
        Since:
        2.14
      • withObject

        public final ObjectNode withObject(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
        Same as withObject(JsonPointer, OverwriteMode, boolean) but with defaults of OvewriteMode#NULLS (overwrite mode) and true for preferIndex (that is, will try to consider JsonPointer segments index if at all possible and only secondarily as property name
        Parameters:
        ptr - JsonPointer that indicates path to use for Object value to return (potentially creating as necessary)
        Returns:
        ObjectNode found or created
        Since:
        2.14
      • withObject

        public ObjectNode withObject(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr,
                                     JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode,
                                     boolean preferIndex)
        Method that can be called on Object or Array nodes, to access a Object-valued node pointed to by given JsonPointer, if such a node exists: or if not, an attempt is made to create one and return it. For example, on document
          { "a" : {
               "b" : {
                  "c" : 13
               }
            }
          }
        
        calling method with JsonPointer of /a/b would return ObjectNode
          { "c" : 13 }
        

        In cases where path leads to "missing" nodes, a path is created. So, for example, on above document, and JsonPointer of /a/x an empty ObjectNode would be returned and the document would look like:

          { "a" : {
               "b" : {
                  "c" : 13
               },
               "x" : { }
            }
          }
        
        Finally, if the path is incompatible with the document -- there is an existing JsonNode through which expression cannot go -- a replacement is attempted if (and only if) conversion is allowed as per overwriteMode passed in. For example, with above document and expression of /a/b/c, conversion is allowed if passing OverwriteMode.SCALARS or OvewriteMode.ALL, and resulting document would look like:
          { "a" : {
               "b" : {
                  "c" : { }
               },
               "x" : { }
            }
          }
        
        but if different modes (NONE or NULLS) is passed, an exception is thrown instead.

        Parameters:
        ptr - Pointer that indicates path to use for ObjectNode value to return (potentially creating one as necessary)
        overwriteMode - Defines which node types may be converted in case of incompatible JsonPointer expression: if conversion not allowed, UnsupportedOperationException is thrown.
        preferIndex - When creating a path (for empty or replacement), and path contains segment that may be an array index (simple integer number like 3), whether to construct an ArrayNode (true) or ObjectNode (false). In latter case matching property with quoted number (like "3") is used within Object.
        Returns:
        ObjectNode found or created
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - if a conversion would be needed for given JsonPointer, document, but was not allowed for the type encountered
        Since:
        2.14
      • with

        @Deprecated
        public <T extends JsonNode> T with(String exprOrProperty)
        Deprecated. Since 2.14 use withObject(String) instead
        Method that works in one of possible ways, depending on whether exprOrProperty is a valid JsonPointer expression or not (valid expression is either empty String "" or starts with leading slash / character). If it is, works as a short-cut to:
          withObject(JsonPointer.compile(exprOrProperty));
        
        If it is NOT a valid JsonPointer expression, value is taken as a literal Object property name and traversed like a single-segment JsonPointer.

        NOTE: before Jackson 2.14 behavior was always that of non-expression usage; that is, exprOrProperty was always considered as a simple property name.

      • withArray

        public <T extends JsonNode> T withArray(String exprOrProperty)
        Method that works in one of possible ways, depending on whether exprOrProperty is a valid JsonPointer expression or not (valid expression is either empty String "" or starts with leading slash / character). If it is, works as a short-cut to:
          withObject(JsonPointer.compile(exprOrProperty));
        
        If it is NOT a valid JsonPointer expression, value is taken as a literal Object property name and traversed like a single-segment JsonPointer.

        NOTE: before Jackson 2.14 behavior was always that of non-expression usage; that is, exprOrProperty was always considered as a simple property name.

        Parameters:
        exprOrProperty - Either JsonPointer expression for full access (if valid pointer expression), or the name of property for the ArrayNode.
        Returns:
        ArrayNode found or created
      • withArray

        public ArrayNode withArray(String expr,
                                   JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode,
                                   boolean preferIndex)
        Short-cut equivalent to:
          withArray(JsonPointer.compile(expr), overwriteMode, preferIndex);
        
        Since:
        2.14
      • withArray

        public final ArrayNode withArray(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr)
        Same as withArray(JsonPointer, OverwriteMode, boolean) but with defaults of OvewriteMode#NULLS (overwrite mode) and true for preferIndex.
        Parameters:
        ptr - Pointer that indicates path to use for ArrayNode to return (potentially creating as necessary)
        Returns:
        ArrayNode found or created
        Since:
        2.14
      • withArray

        public ArrayNode withArray(com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonPointer ptr,
                                   JsonNode.OverwriteMode overwriteMode,
                                   boolean preferIndex)
        Method that can be called on Object or Array nodes, to access a Array-valued node pointed to by given JsonPointer, if such a node exists: or if not, an attempt is made to create one and return it. For example, on document
          { "a" : {
               "b" : [ 1, 2 ]
            }
          }
        
        calling method with JsonPointer of /a/b would return Array
          [ 1, 2 ]
        

        In cases where path leads to "missing" nodes, a path is created. So, for example, on above document, and JsonPointer of /a/x an empty ArrayNode would be returned and the document would look like:

          { "a" : {
               "b" : [ 1, 2 ],
               "x" : [ ]
            }
          }
        
        Finally, if the path is incompatible with the document -- there is an existing JsonNode through which expression cannot go -- a replacement is attempted if (and only if) conversion is allowed as per overwriteMode passed in. For example, with above document and expression of /a/b/0, conversion is allowed if passing OverwriteMode.SCALARS or OvewriteMode.ALL, and resulting document would look like:
          { "a" : {
               "b" : [ [ ], 2 ],
               "x" : [ ]
            }
          }
        
        but if different modes (NONE or NULLS) is passed, an exception is thrown instead.

        Parameters:
        ptr - Pointer that indicates path to use for ArrayNode value to return (potentially creating it as necessary)
        overwriteMode - Defines which node types may be converted in case of incompatible JsonPointer expression: if conversion not allowed, an exception is thrown.
        preferIndex - When creating a path (for empty or replacement), and path contains segment that may be an array index (simple integer number like 3), whether to construct an ArrayNode (true) or ObjectNode (false). In latter case matching property with quoted number (like "3") is used within Object.
        Returns:
        ArrayNode found or created
        Throws:
        UnsupportedOperationException - if a conversion would be needed for given JsonPointer, document, but was not allowed for the type encountered
        Since:
        2.14
      • equals

        public boolean equals(Comparator<JsonNode> comparator,
                              JsonNode other)
        Entry method for invoking customizable comparison, using passed-in Comparator object. Nodes will handle traversal of structured types (arrays, objects), but defer to comparator for scalar value comparisons. If a "natural" Comparator is passed -- one that simply calls equals() on one of arguments, passing the other -- implementation is the same as directly calling equals() on node.

        Default implementation simply delegates to passed in comparator, with this as the first argument, and other as the second argument.

        Parameters:
        comparator - Object called to compare two scalar JsonNode instances, and return either 0 (are equals) or non-zero (not equal)
        Since:
        2.6
      • toString

        public abstract String toString()
        Method that will produce (as of Jackson 2.10) valid JSON using default settings of databind, as String. If you want other kinds of JSON output (or output formatted using one of other Jackson-supported data formats) make sure to use ObjectMapper or ObjectWriter to serialize an instance, for example:
           String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(rootNode);
        

        Note: method defined as abstract to ensure all implementation classes explicitly implement method, instead of relying on Object.toString() definition.

        Overrides:
        toString in class Object
      • toPrettyString

        public String toPrettyString()
        Alternative to toString() that will serialize this node using Jackson default pretty-printer.
        Since:
        2.10
      • equals

        public abstract boolean equals(Object o)
        Equality for node objects is defined as full (deep) value equality. This means that it is possible to compare complete JSON trees for equality by comparing equality of root nodes.

        Note: marked as abstract to ensure all implementation classes define it properly and not rely on definition from Object.

        Overrides:
        equals in class Object
      • _this

        protected <T extends JsonNode> T _this()

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